raspberrypi/rpi-eeprom
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rpi-eeprom/rpi-eeprom-update

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#!/bin/sh
# Raspberry Pi bootloader EEPROM updater.
set -e
script_dir=$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)
if [ -f /etc/default/rpi-eeprom-update ]; then
. /etc/default/rpi-eeprom-update
fi
LOCAL_MODE=0
if [ -n "$FIRMWARE_ROOT" ]; then
# Provided by environment
true
elif [ -d /lib/firmware/raspberrypi/bootloader ] || [ -d /lib/firmware/raspberrypi/bootloader-2711 ] || [ -d /lib/firmware/raspberrypi/bootloader-2712 ]; then
FIRMWARE_ROOT=/lib/firmware/raspberrypi/bootloader
else
# Work from local git checkout
LOCAL_MODE=1
IGNORE_DPKG_CHECKSUMS=1
FIRMWARE_ROOT="${script_dir}/firmware"
fi
# Selects the release sub-directory
FIRMWARE_RELEASE_STATUS=${FIRMWARE_RELEASE_STATUS:-default}
FIRMWARE_BACKUP_DIR=${FIRMWARE_BACKUP_DIR:-/var/lib/raspberrypi/bootloader/backup}
ENABLE_VL805_UPDATES=${ENABLE_VL805_UPDATES:-1}
CM4_ENABLE_RPI_EEPROM_UPDATE=${CM4_ENABLE_RPI_EEPROM_UPDATE:-0}
RPI_EEPROM_UPDATE_CONFIG_TOOL="${RPI_EEPROM_UPDATE_CONFIG_TOOL:-raspi-config}"
# Self-update is preferred to using recovery.bin because it avoids modifiy the
# boot partition in order to rename recovery.bin after use. Since the 2711 ROM
# does not support network or USB MSD loading of recovery.bin self-update has to
# be used with other boot modes anyway.
# If RPI_EEPROM_SELF_UPDATE=1 then avoid installing recovery.bin so long as the
# current bootloader version supports self-update from SD/MMC and that doesn't
# look as though SELF_UPDATE has been disable in the EEPROM config or config.txt.
RPI_EEPROM_SELF_UPDATE="${RPI_EEPROM_SELF_UPDATE:-0}"
RPI_EEPROM_SELF_UPDATE_MIN_VER=1650968668
DT_BOOTLOADER_TS=${DT_BOOTLOADER_TS:-/proc/device-tree/chosen/bootloader/build-timestamp}
EXIT_SUCCESS=0
EXIT_UPDATE_REQUIRED=1
EXIT_FAILED=2
EXIT_EEPROM_FROZEN=3
# Reserved
# EXIT_PREVIOUS_UPDATE_FAILED=4
OVERWRITE_CONFIG=0
# Timestamp for first release which doesn't have a timestamp field
BOOTLOADER_FIRST_VERSION=1557513636
EEPROM_SIZE=524288
BOARD_INFO=
BOARD_REVISION=
BOARD_TYPE=
BCM_CHIP=
# Newer board revisions embed the VLI firmware in the bootloader EEPROM and
# there is no way to separately update the VLI firmware. Consequently,
# standalone vl805 update files do not trigger automatic updates.
# recovery.bin and the SPI bootloader ignore vl805.bin files on boards
# without a dedicated VL805 EEPROM.
HAVE_VL805_EEPROM=0
TMP_EEPROM_IMAGE=""
TMP_BOOTFS_MNT=""
VL805_CURRENT_VERSION=
VL805_UPDATE_VERSION=
# The update actions selected by the version check
ACTION_UPDATE_BOOTLOADER=0
ACTION_UPDATE_VL805=0
CHECKSUMS=''
cleanup() {
if [ -f "${CHECKSUMS}" ]; then
rm -f "${CHECKSUMS}"
fi
if [ -f "${TMP_EEPROM_IMAGE}" ]; then
rm -f "${TMP_EEPROM_IMAGE}"
fi
if [ -f "${TMP_EEPROM_CONFIG}" ]; then
rm -f "${TMP_EEPROM_CONFIG}"
fi
if [ -f "${NEW_EEPROM_CONFIG}" ]; then
rm -f "${NEW_EEPROM_CONFIG}"
fi
if [ -f "${FLASHROM_LOG}" ]; then
rm -f "${FLASHROM_LOG}"
fi
if [ -d "${TMP_BOOTFS_MNT}" ]; then
umount "${TMP_BOOTFS_MNT}"
rmdir "${TMP_BOOTFS_MNT}"
fi
TMP_BOOTFS_MNT=
TMP_EEPROM_IMAGE=
TMP_EEPROM_CONFIG=
NEW_EEPROM_CONFIG=
FLASHROM_LOG=
}
trap cleanup EXIT
die() {
echo "$@" >&2
exit ${EXIT_FAILED}
}
getBootloaderConfig() {
# Prefer extracting bootloader's config from DT.
#
# In order to find the right nvmem device, we build the sysfs path of the
# bootloader reserved memory DT node to then match that path against all
# nvmem device's ofnode path.
#
# If the path isn't there, default to using vcgencmd.
local blconfig_alias="/sys/firmware/devicetree/base/aliases/blconfig"
local blconfig_nvmem_path=""
if [ -f "${blconfig_alias}" ]; then
local blconfig_ofnode_path="/sys/firmware/devicetree/base"$(strings "${blconfig_alias}")""
local blconfig_ofnode_link=$(find -L /sys/bus/nvmem -maxdepth 3 -samefile "${blconfig_ofnode_path}" 2>/dev/null)
if [ -e "${blconfig_ofnode_link}" ]; then
blconfig_nvmem_path=$(dirname "${blconfig_ofnode_link}")
fi
fi
if [ -n "${blconfig_nvmem_path}" ]; then
cat "${blconfig_nvmem_path}"/nvmem
else
vcgencmd bootloader_config
fi
}
prepareImage()
{
[ -f "${BOOTLOADER_UPDATE_IMAGE}" ] || die "EEPROM image '${BOOTLOADER_UPDATE_IMAGE}' not found"
TMP_EEPROM_IMAGE="$(mktemp)"
TMP_EEPROM_CONFIG="$(mktemp)"
NEW_EEPROM_CONFIG="$(mktemp)"
mkdir -p "${FIRMWARE_BACKUP_DIR}"
# Backup the configuration of the currently loaded bootloader
getBootloaderConfig > "${TMP_EEPROM_CONFIG}"
backup="${FIRMWARE_BACKUP_DIR}/pieeprom-backup-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S).conf"
cp -f "${TMP_EEPROM_CONFIG}" "${backup}"
if [ -x "${EEPROM_CONFIG_HOOK}" ]; then
echo "Running EEPROM config hook ${EEPROM_CONFIG_HOOK}"
if ! "${EEPROM_CONFIG_HOOK}" -u "${BOOTLOADER_UPDATE_IMAGE}" < "${TMP_EEPROM_CONFIG}" > "${NEW_EEPROM_CONFIG}"; then
echo "EEPROM config hook \"${EEPROM_CONFIG_HOOK}\" failed. Using original configuration"
cp -f "${TMP_EEPROM_CONFIG}" "${NEW_EEPROM_CONFIG}"
fi
else
cp -f "${TMP_EEPROM_CONFIG}" "${NEW_EEPROM_CONFIG}"
fi
if [ "$(wc -l "${NEW_EEPROM_CONFIG}" | awk '{print $1}')" -lt 3 ]; then
# Don't propagate empty EEPROM config files and also prevent the initial
# bootloader config with WAKE_ON_GPIO=0 propgating to newer versions by
# accident.
OVERWRITE_CONFIG=1
fi
cp -f "${BOOTLOADER_UPDATE_IMAGE}" "${TMP_EEPROM_IMAGE}"
if [ "${OVERWRITE_CONFIG}" = 0 ]; then
"${script_dir}/rpi-eeprom-config" \
--out "${TMP_EEPROM_IMAGE}" \
--config "${NEW_EEPROM_CONFIG}" \
--timestamp "$(date -u +%s)" \
"${BOOTLOADER_UPDATE_IMAGE}"
else
"${script_dir}/rpi-eeprom-config" \
--out "${TMP_EEPROM_IMAGE}" \
--timestamp "$(date -u +%s)" \
"${BOOTLOADER_UPDATE_IMAGE}"
fi
}
applyRecoveryUpdate()
{
[ -n "${BOOTLOADER_UPDATE_IMAGE}" ] || [ -n "${VL805_UPDATE_IMAGE}" ] || die "No update images specified"
getBootloaderCurrentVersion
BOOTLOADER_UPDATE_VERSION=$(strings "${BOOTLOADER_UPDATE_IMAGE}" | grep BUILD_TIMESTAMP | sed 's/.*=//g')
if [ "${BOOTLOADER_CURRENT_VERSION}" -gt "${BOOTLOADER_UPDATE_VERSION}" ]; then
echo " WARNING: Installing an older bootloader version."
echo " Update the rpi-eeprom package to fetch the latest bootloader images."
echo
fi
echo " CURRENT: $(date -u "-d@${BOOTLOADER_CURRENT_VERSION}") (${BOOTLOADER_CURRENT_VERSION})"
echo " UPDATE: $(date -u "-d@${BOOTLOADER_UPDATE_VERSION}") (${BOOTLOADER_UPDATE_VERSION})"
findBootFS
echo " BOOTFS: ${BOOTFS}"
if [ -n "${BOOTLOADER_UPDATE_IMAGE}" ]; then
[ -f "${BOOTLOADER_UPDATE_IMAGE}" ] || die "${BOOTLOADER_UPDATE_IMAGE} not found"
TMP_EEPROM_IMAGE="$(mktemp)"
prepareImage
# Generate a .sig file containing the sha256 hash of the EEPROM image
# and the current timestamp.
rpi-eeprom-digest -i "${TMP_EEPROM_IMAGE}" -o "${BOOTFS}/pieeprom.sig"
cp -fv "${TMP_EEPROM_IMAGE}" "${BOOTFS}/pieeprom.upd" \
|| die "Failed to copy ${TMP_EEPROM_IMAGE} to ${BOOTFS}"
# For NFS mounts ensure that the files are readable to the TFTP user
chmod -f go+r "${BOOTFS}/pieeprom.upd" "${BOOTFS}/pieeprom.sig" \
|| die "Failed to set permissions on eeprom update files"
fi
if [ -n "${VL805_UPDATE_IMAGE}" ]; then
rpi-eeprom-digest -i "${VL805_UPDATE_IMAGE}" -o "${BOOTFS}/vl805.sig"
cp -f "${VL805_UPDATE_IMAGE}" "${BOOTFS}/vl805.bin" \
|| die "Failed to copy ${VL805_UPDATE_IMAGE} to ${BOOTFS}/vl805.bin"
# For NFS mounts ensure that the files are readable to the TFTP user
chmod -f go+r "${BOOTFS}/vl805.bin" "${BOOTFS}/vl805.sig" \
|| die "Failed to set permissions on eeprom update files"
fi
if getBootloaderConfig | grep -q ENABLE_SELF_UPDATE=0; then
# Self update has been disabled in the EEPROM config so recovery.bin
# must be used to clear this.
RPI_EEPROM_SELF_UPDATE=0
fi
# Setting bootloader_update=0 was really intended for use with network-boot with shared
# config.txt files. However, if it looks as though self-update has been disabled then
# assume recovery.bin is required.
config_txt="${BOOTFS}/config.txt"
if [ -f "${config_txt}" ]; then
if grep -q "bootloader_update=0" "${config_txt}"; then
RPI_EEPROM_SELF_UPDATE=0
fi
fi
[ "${BOOTLOADER_CURRENT_VERSION}" -ge "${RPI_EEPROM_SELF_UPDATE_MIN_VER}" ] || RPI_EEPROM_SELF_UPDATE=0
# For immediate updates via flash the recovery.bin update is created and then discarded if the
# flashrom update was successful. For SD boot (most common) this provides a rollback in the event
# of power loss.
if [ "${RPI_EEPROM_USE_FLASHROM}" = 1 ]; then
echo
echo "UPDATING bootloader."
echo
echo "*** WARNING: Do not disconnect the power until the update is complete ***"
echo "If a problem occurs then the Raspberry Pi Imager may be used to create"
echo "a bootloader rescue SD card image which restores the default bootloader image."
echo
FLASHROM_LOG="$(mktemp)"
echo "flashrom -p linux_spi:dev=${SPIDEV},spispeed=16000 -w ${BOOTFS}/pieeprom.upd"
if flashrom -p linux_spi:dev=${SPIDEV},spispeed=16000 -w "${BOOTFS}/pieeprom.upd" > "${FLASHROM_LOG}"; then
# Success - remove update files from the boot partition
removePreviousUpdates
echo "UPDATE SUCCESSFUL"
else
# Leave the recovery files in case the EEPROM has been partially updated
cat "${FLASHROM_LOG}"
die "UPDATE FAILED"
fi
return
elif [ "${RPI_EEPROM_SELF_UPDATE}" = "1" ]; then
echo "Using self-update"
else
echo "Copying recovery.bin to ${BOOTFS} for EEPROM update"
cp -f "${RECOVERY_BIN}" "${BOOTFS}/recovery.bin" || die "Failed to copy ${RECOVERY_BIN} to ${BOOTFS}"
fi
echo ""
echo "EEPROM updates pending. Please reboot to apply the update."
echo "To cancel a pending update run \"sudo rpi-eeprom-update -r\"."
}
applyUpdate() {
[ "$(id -u)" = "0" ] || die "* Must be run as root - try 'sudo rpi-eeprom-update'"
if [ "${IGNORE_DPKG_CHECKSUMS}" = 0 ]; then
(
package_checksums_file="${PACKAGE_INFO_DIR}/rpi-eeprom.md5sums"
if ! grep -qE '\.bin$' "${PACKAGE_INFO_DIR}/rpi-eeprom.md5sums"; then
# Try the old rpi-eeprom-images package
package_checksums_file="${PACKAGE_INFO_DIR}/rpi-eeprom-images.md5sums"
fi
CHECKSUMS=$(mktemp)
grep -E '\.bin$' "${package_checksums_file}" > "${CHECKSUMS}"
cd /
if ! md5sum -c "${CHECKSUMS}" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
md5sum -c "${CHECKSUMS}"
die "rpi-eeprom checksums failed - try reinstalling this package"
fi
) || die "Unable to validate EEPROM image package checksums"
fi
# Disable flashrom if the SPI device is not found
if [ "${RPI_EEPROM_USE_FLASHROM}" = 1 ]; then
flashrom_probe_ok=0
if ! [ -e "${SPIDEV}" ]; then
echo "WARNING: SPI device ${SPIDEV} not found. Setting RPI_EEPROM_USE_FLASHROM to 0"
fi
if ! flashrom -p linux_spi:dev=${SPIDEV},spispeed=16000 > /dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "WARNING: Flashrom probe of ${SPIDEV} failed"
else
flashrom_probe_ok=1
fi
if [ "${flashrom_probe_ok}" != 1 ]; then
echo "Setting RPI_EEPROM_USE_FLASHROM to 0"
echo
export RPI_EEPROM_USE_FLASHROM=0
fi
fi
applyRecoveryUpdate
}
BOOTLOADER_CURRENT_VERSION=
getBootloaderCurrentVersion() {
if [ -f "${DT_BOOTLOADER_TS}" ]; then
# Prefer device-tree to vcgencmd
BOOTLOADER_CURRENT_VERSION=$(printf "%d" "0x$(od "${DT_BOOTLOADER_TS}" -v -An -t x1 | tr -d ' ' )")
elif vcgencmd bootloader_version | grep -q timestamp; then
BOOTLOADER_CURRENT_VERSION=$(vcgencmd bootloader_version | grep timestamp | awk '{print $2}')
if [ "${BOOTLOADER_CURRENT_VERSION}" = "0" ]; then
# If a timestamp of zero is returned then it's new firmware but an
# old bootloader. Assume bootloader v0
BOOTLOADER_CURRENT_VERSION="${BOOTLOADER_FIRST_VERSION}"
fi
else
# New bootloader / old firmware ? Try to parse the date
BOOTLOADER_CURRENT_VERSION=$(date -u +%s --date "$(vcgencmd bootloader_version | head -n1)" 2>/dev/null || true)
fi
# Failed to parse the version. Default to the initial production release.
if [ -z "${BOOTLOADER_CURRENT_VERSION}" ]; then
BOOTLOADER_CURRENT_VERSION="${BOOTLOADER_FIRST_VERSION}"
fi
}
# Find latest applicable update version
BOOTLOADER_UPDATE_IMAGE=""
BOOTLOADER_UPDATE_VERSION=0
getBootloaderUpdateVersion() {
BOOTLOADER_UPDATE_VERSION=0
match=".*/pieeprom-[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]-[0-9][0-9]-[0-9][0-9].bin"
latest="$(find "${FIRMWARE_IMAGE_DIR}/" -maxdepth 1 -type f -follow -size "${EEPROM_SIZE}c" -regex "${match}" | sort -r | head -n1)"
if [ -f "${latest}" ]; then
BOOTLOADER_UPDATE_VERSION=$(strings "${latest}" | grep BUILD_TIMESTAMP | sed 's/.*=//g')
BOOTLOADER_UPDATE_IMAGE="${latest}"
fi
}
chipNotSupported() {
echo "Device does not a have a Raspberry Pi bootloader EEPROM (e.g. Pi 4 or Pi 5). Skipping bootloader update."
exit ${EXIT_SUCCESS}
}
checkDependencies() {
if [ -f "/sys/firmware/devicetree/base/system/linux,revision" ]; then
BOARD_INFO="$(od -v -An -t x1 /sys/firmware/devicetree/base/system/linux,revision | tr -d ' \n')"
elif grep -q Revision /proc/cpuinfo; then
BOARD_INFO="$(sed -n '/^Revision/s/^.*: \(.*\)/\1/p' < /proc/cpuinfo)"
elif command -v vcgencmd > /dev/null; then
BOARD_INFO="$(vcgencmd otp_dump | grep '30:' | sed 's/.*://')"
else
echo "No Raspberry Pi board info found"
exit ${EXIT_SUCCESS}
fi
if [ $(((0x$BOARD_INFO >> 23) & 1)) = 0 ]; then
chipNotSupported
fi
if [ $(((0x$BOARD_INFO >> 12) & 15)) = 3 ]; then
BCM_CHIP=2711
EEPROM_SIZE=524288
BOOTLOADER_AUTO_UPDATE_MIN_VERSION="${BOOTLOADER_AUTO_UPDATE_MIN_VERSION:-1599135103}"
SPIDEV=/dev/spidev0.0
elif [ $(((0x$BOARD_INFO >> 12) & 15)) = 4 ]; then
BCM_CHIP=2712
EEPROM_SIZE=2097152
BOOTLOADER_AUTO_UPDATE_MIN_VERSION="${BOOTLOADER_AUTO_UPDATE_MIN_VERSION:-1704470260}"
SPIDEV=/dev/spidev10.0
else
chipNotSupported
fi
# Default to off - in the future Raspberry Pi 5 may default to using flashrom if
# flashrom is available.
[ -z "${RPI_EEPROM_USE_FLASHROM}" ] && RPI_EEPROM_USE_FLASHROM=0
if [ "${RPI_EEPROM_USE_FLASHROM}" -eq 1 ] && ! command -v flashrom > /dev/null; then
echo "WARNING: flashrom not found. Setting RPI_EEPROM_USE_FLASHROM to 0"
RPI_EEPROM_USE_FLASHROM=0
fi
FIRMWARE_IMAGE_DIR="${FIRMWARE_ROOT}-${BCM_CHIP}/${FIRMWARE_RELEASE_STATUS}"
if ! [ -d "${FIRMWARE_IMAGE_DIR}" ]; then
# Use unadorned name for backwards compatiblity
FIRMWARE_IMAGE_DIR="${FIRMWARE_ROOT}/${FIRMWARE_RELEASE_STATUS}"
fi
RECOVERY_BIN=${RECOVERY_BIN:-${FIRMWARE_IMAGE_DIR}/recovery.bin}
BOARD_TYPE=$(((0x$BOARD_INFO >> 4) & 0xff))
BOARD_REVISION=$((0x$BOARD_INFO & 0xf))
if [ ${BOARD_TYPE} -eq 20 ] && [ "${CM4_ENABLE_RPI_EEPROM_UPDATE}" != '1' ]; then
# For CM4, USB device boot is the recommended method for EEPROM updates.
echo "rpi-eeprom-update is not enabled by default on CM4."
echo "The recommended method for flashing the EEPROM is rpiboot."
echo "See: https://github.com/raspberrypi/usbboot/blob/master/Readme.md"
echo "Run with -h for more information."
echo
echo "To enable flashrom programming of the EEPROM"
echo "Add these the following entries to /etc/default/rpi-eeprom-update"
echo "RPI_EEPROM_USE_FLASHROM=1"
echo "CM4_ENABLE_RPI_EEPROM_UPDATE=1"
echo
echo "and these entries to config.txt and reboot"
echo "[cm4]"
echo "dtparam=spi=on"
echo "dtoverlay=audremap"
echo "dtoverlay=spi-gpio40-45"
echo
exit ${EXIT_SUCCESS}
fi
if [ ${BOARD_TYPE} -eq 17 ] && [ ${BOARD_REVISION} -lt 4 ]; then
HAVE_VL805_EEPROM=1
else
HAVE_VL805_EEPROM=0
fi
if ! command -v rpi-eeprom-digest > /dev/null; then
die "rpi-eeprom-digest not found. Try re-installing the rpi-eeprom package"
fi
if ! command -v lspci > /dev/null; then
die "lspci not found. Try installing the pciutils package."
fi
if ! command -v strings > /dev/null; then
die "strings not found. Try installing the binutils package."
fi
# vcgencmd bootloader_version is deprecated. Use device-tree if available to
# reduce the number of dependencies on VCHI.
if ! [ -f "${DT_BOOTLOADER_TS}" ]; then
if ! command -v vcgencmd > /dev/null; then
die "vcgencmd not found. Try installing the raspi-utils package."
fi
fi
if [ ! -e "${FIRMWARE_IMAGE_DIR}" ]; then
die "EEPROM updates directory ${FIRMWARE_IMAGE_DIR} not found."
fi
# If a board revision specific firmware directory is defined then use that
# in preference to the generic directory.
if [ -e "${FIRMWARE_IMAGE_DIR}-${BOARD_INFO}" ]; then
FIRMWARE_IMAGE_DIR="${FIRMWARE_IMAGE_DIR}-${BOARD_INFO}"
fi
if ! getBootloaderConfig > /dev/null; then
die "Unable to get bootloader config, please update VC firmware and reboot."
fi
if ! command -v sha256sum > /dev/null; then
die "sha256sum not found. Try installing the coreutils package."
fi
if [ "${BCM_CHIP}" = 2711 ] && [ ! -f "${RECOVERY_BIN}" ]; then
die "${RECOVERY_BIN} not found."
fi
}
usage() {
cat <<EOF
rpi-eeprom-update [options]... [FILE]
Bootloader EEPROM update tool for the Raspberry Pi 4 and Raspberry Pi 5.
This script also updates the SPI EEPROM image for the VL805 USB HC
firmware on early Pi4B boards where the USB firmware is stored in
a dedicated SPI EEPROM instead of embedding it in the bootloader
EEPROM. Raspberry Pi 5 uses the RP1.
The default update mechanism writes recovery.bin and the EEPROM update
image(s) (pieeprom.upd and vl805.bin (if required)) to the boot partition.
The SHA256 hash of the corresponding images are written to pieeprom.sig
and/or vl805.sig. This guards against file system corruption which could
cause the EEPROM to be flashed with an invalid image. This is not a
security check.
At the next reboot the ROM runs recovery.bin which updates EEPROM(s).
If the update was successful recovery.bin renames itself to recovery.000
to prevent it from running a second time then resets the system.
The system should then boot normally.
If /boot does not correspond to the boot partition and this
is not a NOOBS system, then the mount point for BOOTFS should be defined
in /etc/default/rpi-eeprom-update by defining the BOOTFS variable.
A backup of the current EEPROM config file is written to ${FIRMWARE_BACKUP_DIR}
before applying the update.
Unless the -d flag is specified, the current bootloader configuration is
retained.
Options:
-a Automatically install bootloader and USB (VLI) EEPROM updates.
-A Specify which type of EEPROM to automatically update (vl805 or bootloader)
-b Outputs the path that pending EEPROM updates will be written to.
-d Use the default bootloader config, or if a file is specified using the -f
flag use the config in that file. This option only applies when a
bootloader EEPROM update is needed; if the bootloader EEPROM is up to date
then its config will not be changed.
-f Install the given file instead of the latest applicable update
Ignores the FREEZE_VERSION flag in bootloader and is intended for manual
firmware updates.
-h Display help text and exit
-j Write status information using JSON notation (requires -m option)
-l Returns the full path to the latest available EEPROM image file according
to the FIRMWARE_RELEASE_STATUS and FIRMWARE_IMAGE_DIR settings.
-m Write status information to the given file when run without -a or -f
-r Removes temporary EEPROM update files from the boot partition. This also
cancels a pending update.
-s Skips silent, automatic upgrades for default releases if the current
bootloader release is newer than the version specified by
BOOTLOADER_AUTO_UPDATE_MIN_VERSION ${BOOTLOADER_AUTO_UPDATE_MIN_VERSION}
-u Install the specified VL805 (USB EEPROM) image file.
Environment:
Environment variables should be defined in /etc/default/rpi-eeprom-update
EEPROM_CONFIG_HOOK
Specifies the path of an optional script which post-processes the
configuration file before it is applied to the new image. The modified
output must contain at least 3 lines and should contain WAKE_ON_GPIO
and POWER_OFF_ON_HALT settings.
FIRMWARE_RELEASE_STATUS
Specifies the release status of the firmware to apply.
Before selecting a firmware release directory this script checks whether there
is a board revision specific variant e.g. default-c03111. If present then the
board-revision specific version is used in preference.
Release status:
Bootloader releases follow a pipeline where images are released to the 'latest'
directory first. The binaries are then promoted to 'default' once this
becomes the recommended minimum version and has been proven over time
to be stable.
default:
The default bootloader image which supports all current models and hardware
revisions. If there is an important bug fix or hardware change that could
affect most users then the BOOTLOADER_AUTO_UPDATE_MIN_VERSION is updated
causing the update to be applied the next time the rpi-eeprom APT package is
updated.
latest:
Contains new features, bug fixes and performance improvements.
As far as rpi-eeprom-update is concerned FIRMWARE_RELEASE_STATUS is just
the subdirectory mapping under ${FIRMWARE_ROOT}. Therefore, custom release
directories are supported by creating the relevant directory and changing
the FIRMWARE_RELEASE_STATUS environment variable.
The 'default' and 'latest' release names are symlinks to the old directory
names of 'critical' / 'stable'.
Examples:
To extract the configuration file from an EEPROM image:
rpi-eeprom-config pieeprom.bin --out bootconf.txt
To update the configuration file in an EEPROM image:
rpi-eeprom-config pieeprom.bin --config bootconf.txt --out pieeprom-new.bin
To flash the new image:
sudo rpi-eeprom-update -d -f ./pieeprom-new.bin
The syntax is the same as config.txt See online documentation for the list of parameters.
The official documentation for the Raspberry Pi bootloader EEPROM is available at
https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/computers/raspberry-pi.html#raspberry-pi-4-boot-eeprom
Compute Module 4 (CM4):
CM4 is designed to support embedded applications where physical access to the CM4
may be limited. An invalid bootloader configuration or software bug could
cause the system to fail to boot so automatic updates are disabled. We also
recommend write-protecting the SPI EPPROM after flashing it using usbboot.
CM4 bootloader and EEPROM update instructions:
https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/computers/compute-module.html#cm4bootloader
The CM4 ROM does not support running recovery.bin from the EMMC on CM4 so this service
is disabled by default. SELF_UPDATE from USB or Network boot is supported but this
must first be enabled by removing ENABLE_SELF_UPDATE=0 from the EEPROM config
via usbboot.
After enabling self-update set the CM4_ENABLE_RPI_EEPROM_UPDATE=1 environment
variable or define it in /etc/default/rpi-eeprom-update.
N.B. If there is a power failure during SELF_UPDATE the EEPROM write may fail and
usbboot must be used to flash the bootloader EEPROM. SELF_UPDATE is not recommended
for updating the bootloader on remote systems.
FLASHROM:
If the RPI_EEPROM_USE_FLASHROM variable is set to 1 then flashrom is used to perform
an immediate update to the SPI flash rather than installing the recovery.bin plus
pieeprom.upd files. The power must not be disconnected during this update otherwise the
EEPROM will need to be re-flashed using the Rasberry Pi Imager bootloader restore feature.
On Raspberry Pi 4, CM4, CM4-S and Pi400 flashrom updates are not enabled by default
because the SPI GPIOs are shared with analog audio. To enable this add the following
entries to config.txt. This moves analog audio to GPIO pins 12,13 and may not be
compatible with some HATS / CM4 IO boards.
dtparam=spi=on
dtoverlay=audremap
dtoverlay=spi-gpio40-45
EOF
exit ${EXIT_SUCCESS}
}
printVersions()
{
if [ "${ACTION_UPDATE_BOOTLOADER}" = 1 ]; then
echo "BOOTLOADER: update available"
else
echo "BOOTLOADER: up to date"
fi
echo " CURRENT: $(date -u "-d@${BOOTLOADER_CURRENT_VERSION}") (${BOOTLOADER_CURRENT_VERSION})"
echo " LATEST: $(date -u "-d@${BOOTLOADER_UPDATE_VERSION}") (${BOOTLOADER_UPDATE_VERSION})"
echo " RELEASE: ${FIRMWARE_RELEASE_STATUS} (${FIRMWARE_IMAGE_DIR})"
echo " Use ${RPI_EEPROM_UPDATE_CONFIG_TOOL} to change the release."
if [ "${BCM_CHIP}" = 2711 ]; then
echo ""
if [ "${HAVE_VL805_EEPROM}" = 1 ]; then
echo " VL805_FW: Dedicated VL805 EEPROM"
else
echo " VL805_FW: Using bootloader EEPROM"
fi
if [ "${ACTION_UPDATE_VL805}" = 1 ]; then
echo " VL805: update available"
else
if [ "$(id -u)" = "0" ]; then
echo " VL805: up to date"
else
echo " VL805: version unknown. Try sudo rpi-eeprom-update"
fi
fi
echo " CURRENT: ${VL805_CURRENT_VERSION}"
echo " LATEST: ${VL805_UPDATE_VERSION}"
fi
}
findBootFS()
{
# recovery.bin is loaded by the ROM from the boot partition, this is normally
# ${BOOTFS} but on NOOBS this is /dev/mmcblk0p1 with volume label RECOVERY
# If ${BOOTFS} is not writable OR is not on /dev/mmcblk0 then error because the ROM
# can only load recovery.bin from the on-board SD-CARD slot or the EEPROM.
if blkid | grep -qE "/dev/mmcblk0p1.*LABEL_FATBOOT.*RECOVERY.*TYPE.*vfat"; then
TMP_BOOTFS_MNT="$(mktemp -d)"
mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 "${TMP_BOOTFS_MNT}"
BOOTFS="${TMP_BOOTFS_MNT}"
elif [ -z "$BOOTFS" ]; then
if ! BOOTFS=$(/usr/lib/raspberrypi-sys-mods/get_fw_loc 2> /dev/null); then
for BOOTFS in /boot/firmware /boot; do
if [ -f "${BOOTFS}/config.txt" ]; then
break
elif findmnt --fstab "$BOOTFS" > /dev/null; then
break
fi
done
fi
fi
# If BOOTFS is not a directory or doesn't contain any .elf files then
# it's probably not the boot partition.
[ -d "${BOOTFS}" ] || die "BOOTFS: \"${BOOTFS}\" is not a directory"
if [ "${BCM_CHIP}" = 2712 ]; then
if ! [ -e "${BOOTFS}/config.txt" ]; then
echo "WARNING: BOOTFS: \"${BOOTFS}/config.txt\" not found. Please check boot directory"
fi
else
if [ "$(find "${BOOTFS}/" -name "*.elf" | wc -l)" = 0 ]; then
echo "WARNING: BOOTFS: \"${BOOTFS}\" contains no .elf files. Please check boot directory"
fi
fi
}
getVL805CurrentVersion()
{
# The version number is obtained by examing a section of PCI config
# space which is only accessible as root. If the command is not run as
# root then treat the version as unknown and skip VLI updates.
VL805_CURRENT_VERSION=""
if [ "${BCM_CHIP}" = 2711 ]; then
if [ "$(id -u)" = "0" ]; then
vlver="$(lspci -d 1106:3483 -xxx | awk '/^50:/ { print "VL805 FW version: " $5 $4 $3 $2 }')"
if [ -n "${vlver}" ]; then
VL805_CURRENT_VERSION="${vlver#*: }"
fi
fi
fi
}
getVL805UpdateVersion()
{
# The VL805 version number is an eight character hex string. Select the
# largest number for the newest version.
# The vl805.latest version is retained for backwards compatibility with
# thirdparty scripts (are there any?) but it not used by this script and
# is deprecated.
VL805_UPDATE_VERSION=""
match='.*/vl805-.*.bin'
ver=$(find "${FIRMWARE_IMAGE_DIR}" -maxdepth 1 -type f -follow -regex "${match}" | sed 's/.*\/vl805-\([0-9a-f]*\)\.bin/\1/' | sort -r | head -n1)
if [ -f "${FIRMWARE_IMAGE_DIR}/vl805-${ver}.bin" ]; then
VL805_UPDATE_VERSION="${ver}"
VL805_UPDATE_IMAGE="${FIRMWARE_IMAGE_DIR}/vl805-${ver}.bin"
fi
}
# Retrieve the version information and determine whether newer
# versions are available.
lookupVersionInfo()
{
getBootloaderCurrentVersion
getBootloaderUpdateVersion
getVL805CurrentVersion
ACTION_UPDATE_BOOTLOADER=0
ACTION_UPDATE_VL805=0
if [ "${BOOTLOADER_UPDATE_VERSION}" -gt "${BOOTLOADER_CURRENT_VERSION}" ]; then
ACTION_UPDATE_BOOTLOADER=1
else
BOOTLOADER_UPDATE_IMAGE=""
fi
# If the '-s' flag for silent updates is specified then only update the
# bootloader if the current version is older than the minimum version.
if [ "${SILENT_UPDATE}" = 1 ] && [ -n "${BOOTLOADER_AUTO_UPDATE_MIN_VERSION}" ] && [ "${ACTION_UPDATE_BOOTLOADER}" = 1 ]; then
if [ "${FIRMWARE_RELEASE_STATUS}" = "critical" ] || [ "${FIRMWARE_RELEASE_STATUS}" = "default" ]; then
if [ "${BOOTLOADER_CURRENT_VERSION}" -ge "${BOOTLOADER_AUTO_UPDATE_MIN_VERSION}" ]; then
echo "Skipping automatic bootloader upgrade. current ${BOOTLOADER_CURRENT_VERSION} >= min ${BOOTLOADER_AUTO_UPDATE_MIN_VERSION}"
echo ""
# Clear the update requried flag
ACTION_UPDATE_BOOTLOADER=0
BOOTLOADER_UPDATE_IMAGE=""
fi
fi
fi
if [ "${HAVE_VL805_EEPROM}" = 1 ]; then
getVL805UpdateVersion
if [ -n "${VL805_CURRENT_VERSION}" ] && [ -n "${VL805_UPDATE_VERSION}" ]; then
if [ "$((0x${VL805_CURRENT_VERSION}))" -lt "$((0x${VL805_UPDATE_VERSION}))" ]; then
ACTION_UPDATE_VL805=1
else
VL805_UPDATE_IMAGE=""
fi
fi
else
VL805_UPDATE_VERSION="${VL805_CURRENT_VERSION}"
ACTION_UPDATE_VL805=0
fi
}
checkAndApply()
{
lookupVersionInfo
removePreviousUpdates
# Restrict the automatic updates to the EEPROM types selected by the -A option.
if [ "${AUTO_UPDATE_VL805}" != 1 ]; then
ACTION_UPDATE_VL805=0
VL805_UPDATE_IMAGE=""
fi
if [ "${AUTO_UPDATE_BOOTLOADER}" != 1 ]; then
ACTION_UPDATE_BOOTLOADER=0
BOOTLOADER_UPDATE_IMAGE=""
fi
if [ "${ACTION_UPDATE_BOOTLOADER}" = 1 ] || [ "${ACTION_UPDATE_VL805}" = 1 ]; then
echo "*** PREPARING EEPROM UPDATES ***"
echo ""
printVersions
applyUpdate
else
printVersions
fi
}
fileUpdate()
{
removePreviousUpdates
echo "*** CREATED UPDATE ${BOOTLOADER_UPDATE_IMAGE} ${VL805_UPDATE_IMAGE} ***"
echo
if [ -n "${BOOTLOADER_UPDATE_IMAGE}" ]; then
[ -f "${BOOTLOADER_UPDATE_IMAGE}" ] || die "Bootloader image \"${BOOTLOADER_UPDATE_IMAGE}\" not found"
fi
if [ -n "${VL805_UPDATE_IMAGE}" ]; then
[ -f "${VL805_UPDATE_IMAGE}" ] || die "VL805 image \"${VL805_UPDATE_IMAGE}\" not found"
fi
applyUpdate
}
removePreviousUpdates()
{
if [ "$(id -u)" = "0" ]; then
findBootFS
(
# Remove any stale recovery.bin files or EEPROM images
# N.B. recovery.bin is normally ignored by the ROM if is not a valid
# executable but it's best to not have the file at all.
rm -f "${BOOTFS}/recovery.bin"
rm -f "${BOOTFS}/pieeprom.bin" "${BOOTFS}/pieeprom.upd" "${BOOTFS}/pieeprom.sig"
rm -f "${BOOTFS}/vl805.bin" "${BOOTFS}/vl805.sig"
# Case insensitive for FAT bootfs
find "${BOOTFS}" -maxdepth 1 -type f -follow -iname "recovery.*" -regex '.*\.[0-9][0-9][0-9]$' -exec rm -f {} \;
) || die "Failed to remove previous update files"
fi
}
checkVersion()
{
lookupVersionInfo
if [ "${ACTION_UPDATE_BOOTLOADER}" = 1 ] || [ "${ACTION_UPDATE_VL805}" = 1 ]; then
echo "*** UPDATE AVAILABLE ***"
printVersions
write_status_info "EXIT_UPDATE_REQUIRED"
exit ${EXIT_UPDATE_REQUIRED}
else
printVersions
write_status_info "EXIT_SUCCESS"
exit ${EXIT_SUCCESS}
fi
}
write_status_info()
{
[ -z "${MACHINE_OUTPUT}" ] && return 0
exit_code="${1:-EXIT_FAILED}"
bootloader_cur="${BOOTLOADER_CURRENT_VERSION:-0}"
bootloader_new="${BOOTLOADER_UPDATE_VERSION:-0}"
vl805_cur="${VL805_CURRENT_VERSION}"
vl805_new="${VL805_UPDATE_VERSION}"
min_ver=${BOOTLOADER_AUTO_UPDATE_MIN_VERSION:-0}
if [ "${JSON_OUTPUT}" = "no" ]; then
[ "${HAVE_VL805_EEPROM}" = "0" ] && vl805_eeprom="no" || vl805_eeprom="yes"
cat > "${MACHINE_OUTPUT}" <<EOF
EXITCODE="${exit_code}"
BOOTLOADER_AUTO_UPDATE_MIN_VERSION=${min_ver}
BOOTLOADER_CURRENT=${bootloader_cur}
BOOTLOADER_LATEST=${bootloader_new}
VL805_CURRENT="${vl805_cur}"
VL805_LATEST="${vl805_new}"
VL805_EEPROM="${vl805_eeprom}"
EOF
else
[ "${HAVE_VL805_EEPROM}" = "0" ] && vl805_eeprom="false" || vl805_eeprom="true"
cat > "${MACHINE_OUTPUT}" <<EOF
{
"EXITCODE": "${exit_code}",
"BOOTLOADER_AUTO_UPDATE_MIN_VERSION": ${min_ver},
"BOOTLOADER_CURRENT": ${bootloader_cur},
"BOOTLOADER_LATEST": ${bootloader_new},
"VL805_CURRENT": "${vl805_cur}",
"VL805_LATEST": "${vl805_new}",
"VL805_EEPROM": ${vl805_eeprom}
}
EOF
fi
return 0
}
AUTO_UPDATE_BOOTLOADER=0
AUTO_UPDATE_VL805=0
SILENT_UPDATE=0
MACHINE_OUTPUT=""
JSON_OUTPUT="no"
# Ignore dpkg checksums by default so that rpi-update can install new binaries into /lib/firmware
IGNORE_DPKG_CHECKSUMS=${IGNORE_DPKG_CHECKSUMS:-1}
PACKAGE_INFO_DIR="/var/lib/dpkg/info/"
if [ ! -d "${PACKAGE_INFO_DIR}" ]; then
IGNORE_DPKG_CHECKSUMS=1
fi
while getopts A:abdhilf:m:ju:rs option; do
case "${option}" in
A)
if [ "${OPTARG}" = "bootloader" ]; then
AUTO_UPDATE_BOOTLOADER=1
elif [ "${OPTARG}" = "vl805" ]; then
AUTO_UPDATE_VL805=1
else
die "Unknown update mode: ${OPTARG}"
fi
;;
a) AUTO_UPDATE_BOOTLOADER=1
AUTO_UPDATE_VL805=1
;;
b)
findBootFS
echo "${BOOTFS}"
exit 0
;;
d) OVERWRITE_CONFIG=1
;;
f) BOOTLOADER_UPDATE_IMAGE="${OPTARG}"
;;
i)
# Script default is 1 but this could have been set to zero in the defaults file
IGNORE_DPKG_CHECKSUMS=1
;;
j) JSON_OUTPUT="yes"
;;
l)
checkDependencies
getBootloaderUpdateVersion
echo "${BOOTLOADER_UPDATE_IMAGE}"
exit 0
;;
m) MACHINE_OUTPUT="${OPTARG}"
;;
h) usage
;;
r) [ "$(id -u)" = "0" ] || die "* Must be run as root - try 'sudo rpi-eeprom-update -r'"
echo "Removing temporary files from previous EEPROM update"
checkDependencies
removePreviousUpdates
exit 0
;;
s) SILENT_UPDATE=1
;;
u) VL805_UPDATE_IMAGE="${OPTARG}"
;;
*) echo "Unknown argument \"${option}\""
usage
;;
esac
done
checkDependencies
if [ "${AUTO_UPDATE_BOOTLOADER}" = 1 ] || [ "${AUTO_UPDATE_VL805}" = 1 ]; then
if getBootloaderConfig | grep FREEZE_VERSION=1; then
echo "EEPROM version is frozen. Skipping automatic update"
exit ${EXIT_EEPROM_FROZEN}
else
checkAndApply
fi
elif [ -n "${BOOTLOADER_UPDATE_IMAGE}" ] || [ -n "${VL805_UPDATE_IMAGE}" ]; then
fileUpdate
else
checkVersion
fi
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